Policy

Outside academia, I worked as an Economic Analyst in the Council of Economic Advisors at the Hellenic Ministry of Finance and as an Economist in Irish Economic Analysis at the Central Bank of Ireland. I have also held policy and research appointments with the OECD, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Bank of England and Irish Fiscal Advisory Council, working across household finance, financial stability, labour and distributional policy.

Below you can find selected policy publications and briefs from this work.

Selected policy publications

2025

From Funding to Frontier: Public R&D and AI Innovation Across European Regions

With Anastasios Evgenidis, George Papapanagiotou and Nicholas J. LazarouEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre · Working Paper 12/2025

Maps AI patents across European regions and shows that public R&D is an important driver of AI innovation, supporting sustained and place-based public investment.

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2025

AI News Shocks, Patents and the Macroeconomy

With Anastasios EvgenidisSUERF Policy Brief · No. 1327

Uses UK patent data to show that positive AI innovation shocks raise output, investment, wages and hours worked while unemployment falls.

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2021

Do Households with Debt Cut Back Their Consumption More? New Evidence from the United Kingdom

With Reamonn LydonCentral Bank of Ireland · Research Technical Paper 08/RT/21

Shows that indebted households cut spending more sharply after income losses, helping explain how household debt can amplify downturns.

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2019

Household Leverage and Asymmetric Housing Wealth Effects: Evidence from New Zealand

With Mairead de Roiste, Robert Kirkby and Fang YaoReserve Bank of New Zealand · Discussion Paper DP2019/01

Finds that leverage makes consumption more sensitive to falling house prices but less responsive during booms, with direct implications for financial stability.

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2019

Estimating the Adequate Living Expenses Threshold in Greece

With Eirini Andriopoulou and Athanassios PetraliasBank of Greece · Working Paper 261

Develops a household living-expenses benchmark used in Greece to help protect over-indebted mortgage borrowers from primary-residence foreclosure.

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2017

The Balancing Act: Household Indebtedness over the Life Cycle

With Reamonn Lydon and Tara McIndoe-CalderCentral Bank of Ireland · Quarterly Bulletin Q2 2017

Compares debt across age groups and countries, showing that many Irish borrowers remain unusually indebted and exposed to future interest-rate increases.

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